Tuesday, 10 November 2015
Mongoose: A curious animal.....
Second
day of our stay in Varanasi, last week; we were waiting in the university guest-house for a vehicle to go to Saranath, 20 km away from BHU. Beautiful lawn in front
and well-laid hedge plants around, I was watching the numerous, small, cute,
yellow seasonal weedy flowers on the ground. Initially buds but the tiny flowers
opened slowly as the sun came up. All of a sudden, a small squirrel-sized creature
giggled around and chuckled near my feet. I sensed curious but the animal
vanished into nearby bush. I stood undisturbed for a while. The animal
reappeared and it was a young, pretty mongoose. It moved around swiftly,
climbed up and down the parapet, stood upright on hind legs, went below a
parked car and swiftly came back near to me. I clicked a couple of pictures
from close, to show to my grand-daughter.....
On return
to Goa, I looked into literature and gathered a few facts. Zoologically known
in the genus Herpestes, mongoose
belongs to mammalian Family Herpestidae. It is indeed a large family. What I saw was an Indian grey mongoose,
Herpestes edwardsii. Mongooses are small
carnivores, known world over. It seems the name “mongoose” is derived from the
Marathi word ‘mungoos’. Though mongoose is native in Asia and Africa, in many
countries they were introduced in the early times as a bio-control agent
against rats which destroy agriculture produces in the rural. Mongoose size
ranges from a big garden lizard to a medium-sized cat. Some species live single
but most move around in small groups, especially while hunting and caring offspring.
Mongooses
have slightly long face, sharp eyes, rounded ears, strong body, thick and furry
coat, short legs and long furred tail. They feed on insects, earthworms, frogs
and rodents and are active during the day. It is well known that mongooses fight with snakes,
especially cobra and kill them. They have receptors for acetylcholine and
thereby protected from snake venom. It
may be a rare sight today, even in the villages, but in our childhood I had often
seen snake charmers using pet mongooses at mock fights with snakes.
Everything
that we see around, big or small, mobile or sedentary, terrestrial or aquatic,
ground or aerial is interesting and amusing. This is a curious world... One
needs the vision to look at and mind to envision....
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